Patients who quit smoking for their surgery have better outcomes.
- Reduced all-cause mortality by 68% and cardiac death by 75% in quitters after CABG.
Reduced risk of pulmonary embolism or any cardiovascular event.
Relative risk reduction of perioperative pulmonary complications by 31% when abstinent for eight weeks.
Smokers have a risk ratio for wound complications (e.g. infection, dehiscence) of 2.15 when compared to nonsmokers.